The metropolis is a popular tourist destination. Berlin serves as a continental hub for air and rail traffic and has a highly complex public transportation network. Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, startup companies, research facilities, media corporations, and convention venues. ![]() ![]() Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.īerlin is a world city of culture, politics, media and science. East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Īfter World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the devastated city was divided West Berlin became a de facto exclave of West Germany, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (from August 1961 to November 1989) and East German territory. Berlin in the roaring 1920s was the third-largest city in the world by population. Industrialization-induced economic boom multiplied Berlin's population rapidly. The Gründerzeit code: deu promoted to code: de era's Berlin has served as a scientific, artistic and philosophical hub of the Enlightenment, Neoclassicism, and liberal revolution. The city lies in the Central German dialect area, the Berlin dialect being a variant of the Lusatian-New Marchian dialects.įirst documented in the 13th century and at the crossing of two important historic trade routes, Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (1417–1701), Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), German Empire (1871–1918), Weimar Republic (1919–1933), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). About one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals, and lakes. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Among the city's main topographical features are the many lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs formed by the Spree, Havel and Dahme, the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee. ![]() ![]() īerlin straddles the banks of the Spree, which flows into the Havel (a tributary of the Elbe) in the western borough of Spandau. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions. Berlin's urban area, which has a population of around 4.5 million, is the second most populous urban area in Germany after the Ruhr. One of Germany's sixteen constituent states, Berlin is surrounded by the State of Brandenburg and contiguous with Potsdam, Brandenburg's capital. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. Berlin ( / b ɜːr ˈ l ɪ n/ bur- LIN, German: ( listen)) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |